On one side, today´s Pedagogy is ruled by the perspective on caring and its normative framing, and on the other side it is led by the high esteem for the personality, responsibility and also the autonomy of the child. Both approaches are deeply based in the tradition of Enlightenment (cf. Adorno 1947). In the year 1979, Francois Lyotard proclaimed the “end of master narratives“ such as “emancipation”, “autonomy”, “societal progress” etc. By the postmodern movement the self-interpretation, the contingency, discoursivity and the stage-character of phenomena was stressed. A paradigm shift was initiated by referring to the materiality of the body, of experience and of history. By this, also new fields of social research have been opened up. In ...